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Difference between Central bank, commercial bank and development bank

Q1) Difference between Central Bank and Commercial Bank:

Difference between Central Bank and Commercial Bank
S.No Central Bank Commercial Bank
Function It is the banker of government and other banks. Its main function is to provide banking services
to individual and other business organizations.
Directions It gives directions to other banks and financial
institutions periodically.
It follow the directions issued by central bank.
Service It provides agency services to government in
issuance of government securities.
It provides agency services to individual and business.
Act It is established under Nepal Rastrya Bank Act. It is established under Commercial Bank Act.
Ownership It is owned by the govenrment. It is owned either by the government or by private sector.
Credit It controls credit. It creates credit.

Q2) Difference between Commercial Bank and Development Bank.
Difference between Commercial Bank and Development Bank
Basis of Difference Commercial Bank Development Bank
Objective Its main objective is to render general banking functions. It is established to contribute the funding need
of specific sectors of the economy.
Function It generally provides short-term and medium-term loans. It provides loan for long-term developmental projects.
Category It is categorized as class 'A' financial institution. It is classified as class 'B' financial institution.

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